1 Samuel 29:5

Authorized King James Version

Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלוֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
זֶ֣ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#3
וְדָוִ֖ד
Is not this David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יַֽעֲנוּ
of whom they sang
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#6
ל֛וֹ
H0
#7
בַּמְּחֹל֖וֹת
one to another in dances
a dance
#8
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
הִכָּ֤ה
slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#10
שָׁאוּל֙
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#11
בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔יו
his thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#12
וְדָוִ֖ד
Is not this David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#13
בְּרִבְבֹתָֽו׃
his ten thousands
abundance (in number), i.e., (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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